1. Postural Issues
- Poor posture while sitting or standing
- Slouching or hunching over a desk
- Incorrect lifting techniques
2. Muscle and Ligament Strain - Sudden movements or improper lifting - Overexertion during exercise - Prolonged physical activity without proper recovery
3. Spinal Conditions - Herniated or slipped disc - Degenerative disc disease - Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
4. Joint and Bone Issues - Arthritis affecting the spine - Osteoporosis leading to fractures - Spondylolisthesis (vertebra slipping forward)
5. Lifestyle Factors - Sedentary lifestyle with little physical activity - Excess body weight putting pressure on the spine - Poor footwear or improper mattress support
6. Medical Conditions - Kidney infections or stones causing referred pain - Endometriosis affecting lower back (in women) - Fibromyalgia leading to widespread pain